IUD
Levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG IUD)
The LNG IUD is a small T-shaped device like the Copper T IUD. It is placed inside the uterus by a doctor. It releases a small amount of progestin each day to keep you from getting pregnant. The LNG IUD stays in your uterus for up to 3 to 6 years, depending on the device. Typical use failure rate: 0.1-0.4%.1
Mirena
(Very common)
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Intrauterine
Devices
Copper T intrauterine device (IUD)
This IUD is a small device that is shaped in the form of a “T.” Your doctor places it inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can stay in your uterus for up to 10 years. Typical use failure rate: 0.8%.1
ParaGard
(Not-so-common)
Effectiveness:
Greater than 99% effective for typical use
Greater than 99% effective when used perfectly
THE GOOD
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Long-term option – the copper IUD prevents pregnancy for up to 10 years, and the hormonal IUDs prevent pregnancy for 3-6 years depending on the device
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Can be removed anytime
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Safe and highly effective birth control method
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Private and discreet
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Convenient and hassle-free once inserted
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Can reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer
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Copper IUD does not have hormones-- does not disrupt your menstrual cycle
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Hormonal IUDs may cause a reduction in cramps and bleeding
THE NOT SO GOOD
Requires an office procedure for insertion and removal
Partial or complete loss of device leading to pregnancy
Increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease or HIV infection
Strings can get lost or other string problems
Potential side-effects include:
Cramping
Pain
Spotting
Bleeding
Potential puncturing of the uterus (rare)
Embedding into the uterus(rare)
Cervical perforation (rare)
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"The IUD creates changes in the cervical mucus and inside the uterus that kills sperm or makes them immobile. It also changes the lining of the uterus, preventing the egg from implanting
in the uterine wall if fertilization occurs."
The Cost:
The cash price is $858, however, this method may be free or at a reduced charge for you based on your household income!